Markers of noun definiteness (generally referred to as "definite article content") concur Together with the noun they modify. There are actually at least ten articles or blog posts in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Other people a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether or not they indicate vowel harmony in producing, and whether or not they create clitics as individual phrases.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was established by federal government decrees concerning 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is broadly acknowledged being an authority In terms of spelling principles for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can't be conjugated. To specific various tenses or components of an action, individual pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
Other aspects point out regardless of whether an motion will take spot regularly, whether or not an action will definitely occur and regardless of whether an actor would like to emphasize the role of the subject, predicate, or object.[clarification essential] Subsequently, conjugation is finished by not tense but aspect. Nonetheless, the phrase temporal pronoun is normal for these kinds of conjugated pronouns While part pronoun is likely to be a greater expression.
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics do not harmonize with previous vowels. Most often pursuing vowels harmonize with them. That is definitely, they reset the harmony, as should they had been a different word.
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In Urban Wolof, spoken in massive towns like Dakar, the post -bi is usually employed to be a generic article when the actual short article is just not identified.
In city Wolof, it's prevalent to make use of the varieties of the 3rd particular person plural also with the 1st individual plural.
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A speaker may perhaps Convey that an action Totally occurred prior to now by adding the suffix -(w)oon to the verb (inside of a sentence, the temporal pronoun continues to be Employed in a conjugated kind together with the earlier marker):
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The Arabic-centered script of Wolof, known as Wolofal, was established by the government at the same time, concerning 1985 and 1990, While hardly ever adopted by a decree, as the trouble from the Senegalese ministry of education and learning was to get Section of a multi-national standardization effort.
The subsequent sentences could be constructed: Dem naa. "I go by now / I've now long gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go quickly / I'm just going to go." ??Damay dem. "I normally/regularly/normally/am about to go."
In the consonants while in the chart earlier mentioned, p d c k never click here happen while in the intermediate or remaining position, becoming replaced by f r s and zero, even though geminate pp dd cc kk are prevalent. Phonetic p c k do manifest eventually, but only as allophones of b j g due to final devoicing. p.c with the populace converse Wolof as a first language, it has a disproportionate influence due to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian capital, where 75 p.c on the populace utilize it as a primary language.
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In Wolof, tenses like current tense, earlier tense, and long term tense are only of secondary great importance and Perform Just about no role. Of critical worth could be the facet of motion within the speaker's point of view. Quite possibly the most important distinction is whether an motion is perfective (finished) or imperfective (nonetheless happening through the speaker's perspective), regardless of whether the action itself takes spot in past times, existing, or long term.
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